How to Do an SEO Analysis of Website: A Step-by-Step Guide for Better Rankings
17 Nov 2016
Did you know that since May 2021, Google has been using Core Web Vitals as a ranking factor for websites in search results? That's right - your website's loading speed, interactivity, and visual stability now directly impact where you appear in Google's search rankings. Specifically, Google considers anything over 4 seconds of loading time as poor performance that should be improved. Consequently, a thorough SEO analysis of website performance has become more critical than ever. When conducting website SEO analysis, we always need to ask ourselves, "Is a searcher who lands here actually going to find this information useful?" This fundamental question should guide every aspect of how we analyze SEO of a website. In fact, providing real value is one of the most important SEO tips in recent years.
Using tools like Google Analytics for free SEO analysis of website traffic can reveal crucial insights about how visitors find your site - whether through organic search, paid ads, referrals from other websites, or social media links. As a result, you can make data-driven decisions to improve your rankings and attract more visitors.
In this step-by-step guide, we'll walk through exactly how to do SEO analysis of a website to help you climb search rankings and significantly boost your traffic through higher clickthrough rates that come with top positions.
Step-by-Step SEO Website Analysis

A comprehensive SEO analysis begins with checking your website's visibility on Google. Simply type "site:yourdomain.com" in Google's search bar to see if your pages are properly indexed. This quick test reveals whether Google can find your content or if there are technical issues preventing indexation.
Next, examine your keyword performance through Google Search Console. This free tool shows which search terms drive traffic to your site. Focus on monitoring clicks, impressions, and clickthrough rates to evaluate your keyword strategy's effectiveness.
Additionally, analyze your metadata for errors or omissions. Missing meta titles or descriptions can significantly impact your search visibility. Look for duplicate metadata which makes it challenging for search engines to differentiate between content pieces.
Review your internal linking structure to strengthen your site's authority. Internal links help Google understand the relationship between pages and distribute link value throughout your website. Identify and fix broken internal links that prevent users and search engine crawlers from accessing your content.
Finally, assess page speed using Google's PageSpeed Insights. Since pages with loading times exceeding 3 seconds risk higher bounce rates, optimizing speed is essential. The tool provides actionable recommendations to improve performance on both mobile and desktop devices.
Fixing Common SEO Issues
Once you've identified problems through your SEO analysis of website performance, fixing these issues becomes your next critical task. Poor technical SEO can directly impact your search visibility and user experience.
Duplicate Meta Descriptions and Titles: These confuse search engines and reduce click-through rates when users can't differentiate between your pages. Create unique, descriptive meta tags for each page that incorporate target keywords and answer search intent.
Broken Links: These waste crawl budget and frustrate users, increasing bounce rates. Regularly scan your site with tools like Screaming Frog or Google Search Console to identify and fix broken internal and external links.
Mobile Optimization Issues: With Google's mobile-first indexing, poor mobile usability directly impacts rankings across all devices. Focus on:
- Improving page speed (pages taking over 3 seconds to load see bounce rates increase by 32%)
- Ensuring responsive design
- Making tap targets at least 44×44 CSS pixels
- Eliminating intrusive popups
Page Speed Problems: Slow loading times significantly affect user experience and rankings. According to Contentsquare's 2024 report, poor Largest Contentful Paint increases bounce rates by +3.9%, while poor Interaction to Next Paint reduces engagement by -11.7%.
Content Quality Issues: Thin or outdated content provides little value to users. Update or consolidate underperforming content to better match user search intent and provide comprehensive answers to their queries.
Choosing the Right SEO Tools

Selecting effective tools is fundamental for conducting thorough SEO analysis of websites. Google Analytics works alongside Google Search Console to provide comprehensive insights into your site's performance. While Analytics tracks user behavior after they land on your site, Search Console focuses on how your pages perform in Google search results.
Google PageSpeed Insights combines lab and field data to evaluate your site's performance, assigning scores from 0-100 based on speed metrics. For deeper performance analysis, Lighthouse offers additional audits for accessibility, best practices, and SEO fundamentals.
For comprehensive SEO research, both Semrush and Ahrefs offer powerful capabilities. Semrush provides 3,000 daily reporting requests even on its entry-level plan ($139.95/month) and excels at technical SEO analysis. Alternatively, Ahrefs ($99/month) offers a cleaner interface with exceptional backlink analysis capabilities.
Screaming Frog stands out for technical SEO audits, allowing you to crawl up to 500 URLs with its free version. This desktop application helps identify broken links, audit redirects, analyze page titles, and review robots directives.
Moreover, connecting tools like Google Analytics with Search Console creates a powerful combination, enabling you to attribute conversions to specific search queries and gain a complete picture of your website's SEO performance.
Conclusion
Conducting a thorough SEO analysis remains essential for any website looking to improve its search rankings and visibility. Throughout this guide, we've explored the critical components that influence your site's performance in search results. Google now places significant emphasis on Core Web Vitals, making technical aspects like page speed and mobile optimization more important than ever.
Most importantly, remember that SEO analysis starts with a fundamental question: "Will searchers find value in this content?" User experience and satisfaction ultimately drive Google's algorithm changes. Therefore, addressing the technical issues identified during your analysis directly impacts how visitors perceive and interact with your site.
Additionally, selecting the right combination of tools makes this process manageable. Free options like Google Search Console, Google Analytics, and PageSpeed Insights provide powerful insights without cost, while premium tools such as Semrush, Ahrefs, and Screaming Frog offer more comprehensive capabilities for serious optimization efforts.
Regular audits help detect problems before they significantly impact your rankings. After all, fixing issues promptly prevents potential traffic losses and maintains your competitive edge. Common problems like duplicate metadata, broken links, and slow loading times might seem minor individually, but collectively they determine whether your site thrives or struggles in search results.
Undoubtedly, SEO analysis requires commitment and consistency. The search landscape constantly evolves, meaning yesterday's best practices might become tomorrow's penalties. Consequently, successful websites approach SEO as an ongoing process rather than a one-time task.
Start implementing these steps today, monitor your progress carefully, and adjust your strategy based on performance data. Your rankings will improve gradually, bringing more organic traffic and potential customers to your digital doorstep.
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